Congrids are small to large marine eels found in tropical to temperate seas worldwide. They occur primarily on sand or mud bottoms from the coastline to depths of 2 000 m or more. Many burrow during the day and actively forage at night. Most are bottom dwellers that feed on a variety of fishes and invertebrates. Garden eels (subfamily Heterocongrinae) live in coral sand burrows and project the front portion of the body to feed on zooplankton.
There are 30 genera with about 195 species worldwide.