Needlefishes, houndfishes, long-toms and garfishes are the common names for the members of the Belonidae family. The family members are characterized by their elongated body with both upper and lower jaws extended into long beaks filled with sharp teeth.
Members of the Belonidae are found in the tropical to temperate waters worldwide. There are 10 genera and 47 species worldwide. They live at the surface and are protectively coloured green or blue on the back and silvery white on the sides and ventrally. They are prone to leap and skitter at the surface. They are known to be carnivorous, feeding largely on small fishes which they catch sideways in their beaks. They can be caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures.
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Scientific Name: Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) English Name: Flat Needlefish Mandarin Name | 鱼类中文名: 尖嘴鱼 (Jiān zuǐ yú), 扁鹤鱵 (Biǎn hèzhēn) Local Malay Name: Ikan Todak, Tenggiri Singapore, Todak Nipis Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลากระทุงเหวข้างแบน (Plāk ra thung h̄ew k̄ĥāng bæn), ปลากระทุงเหวบั้ง (Plāk ra thung h̄ew bậng) Local Hokkien: Teik Long Song, Hai Chiam Size: Maximum total length 140 cm.    Scientific Name: Strongylura strongylura (vanHasselt, 1823) English Name: Spottail Needlefish Mandarin Name: 斑尾柱颌针鱼 (Bānwěi zhù gé zhēn yú), 尖嘴鱼 (Jiān zuǐ yú) Local Malay Name: Ikan Todak, Jolong-jolong, Loncong, Cencodak, Todak Ekor Bintik, Todak Belang Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลากะทุงเหวหูจุด (Plā ka thung h̄ew h̄ū cud), ปลากระทุงควาย (Plāk ra thung khwāy) Local Hokkien: Hai Chiam Main Identification Features: Caudal fin rounded or truncate with a prominent round black spot near its base. Caudal peduncle without lateral keels. Size: Maximum standard length 49 cm, commonly 22 cm.     Scientific Name: Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) English Name: Keel-jawed Needlefish Mandarin Name | 鱼类中文名: 黑背圓頜針魚 (Hēi bèi yuán gé zhēn yú), 尖嘴鱼 (Jiān zuǐ yú) Local Malay Name: Ikan Todak, Jolong-jolong, Todak Banang Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลากระทุงเหว (Plāk ra thung h̄ew) Local Hokkien: Teik Long Song, Hai Chiam Size: Maximum total length 110 cm, commonly 90 cm.     Scientific Name: Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) English Name: Hound Needlefish Mandarin Name | 鱼类中文名: 鳄叉尾鹤鱵 (È chā wěi hè zhēn), 尖嘴鱼 (Jiān zuǐ yú) Local Malay Name: Ikan Todak, Todak Buaya Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลากระทุงเหวใหญ่ (Plāk ra thung h̄ew h̄ıỵ̀), ปลากระทุงเหวทะเล (Plāk ra thung h̄ewthale), เต๊กเล้งกลม (Ték lêng klm) Local Hokkien: Teik Long Song, Hai Chiam Size: Maximum total length 150 cm, commonly 100 cm.    Scientific Name: Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872) Common Name: Spotted Long-tom, Spongyjawed Needlefish Mandarin Name | 鱼类中文名: 尖嘴鱼 (Jiān zuǐ yú) Local Malay Name: Ikan Todak, Banang, Jolong Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลากระทุงเหว (Plāk ra thung h̄ew) Local Hokkien: Teik Long Song, Hai Chiam Size: Maximum total length 60 cm.  
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